Многие уже знакомы с инверсией в английском языке по репликам одного из героев фильмов «Звёздные войны» — гранд-мастера Ордена джедаев Йоды. Наша подборка необычных упражнений поможет поближе познакомить студентов с этим приёмом и показать, как инверсия может стать отличительной чертой персонажа или помочь при выражении отношения к ситуации.
В статье:
Controlled practice
Exercise 1. Look at the phrases and find the inversion.
- When you look at the dark side, careful you must be. For the dark side looks back.
- Smaller in number are we, but larger in mind.
- Named must your fear be, before banish it you can.
Источник цитат — сайт Four Minute Books.
Exercise 2. Match the situations with the inverted sentences. Then replace the underlined words with your ideas.
1. You lost something. | a. Under no circumstances am I going to be a jack-of-all-trades! I don’t see my family on the weekends… |
2. You’re giving a piece of advice to a younger colleague. | b. At no time should you lose track of your deadlines! |
3. You’re annoyed at someone. | c. Never before were you so close to your goal! Keep moving and boosting your muscle strength! |
4. You want to motivate your nearest and dearest to do sports. | d. Not for a moment did I think you would help me with that! |
5. You refuse to take up one more project at work. | e. Only after I lose it again, will I be careful with my personal belongings. |
Одна из возможных трансформаций предложения: At no time should you stop boosting your skills!
Semi-controlled practice
Exercise 3. Would you rather… ? Look at the pairs. Choose one option and explain your choice, using the expressions in brackets.
- To put up with excruciating pain during a meeting OR to put up with irritation washing over you during a meeting. (In no way)
- To find incentives to do sports yourself OR to ask your coach to motivate you to do sports. (Never before)
- To listen to the incessantly ringing phone OR to listen to your incessantly crying child. (Under no circumstances)
Exercise 4. Игра «Парочки».
Подготовьте два столбца с фразами: в первом — изученные выражения, во втором — выражения, после которых употребляется инверсия.
Элементы в первом столбце «Open and combine» скройте под цифрами от 1 до 6, а во втором — «Don’t want any changes! At no time will I / can I» под буквами A-G. Предложите выбрать число и букву, а затем составить эмоциональное объяснение или мнение.
Choose the number and the letter. Answer the question given on the slide emotionally, using the two expressions.
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Freer practice
Exercise 5. Give five reasons.
Упражнение универсально и подходит для разных тем. Необходимо только менять коммуникативную ситуацию.
Предложите дать пять причин не выполнять определённые действия. Варианты ситуаций для самых распространённых тем приведены в таблице.
Jobs | Give five reasons not to participate in the meeting online at 6 a.m. |
Changing life | Give five reasons not to move house next month. |
Entertainment | Give five reasons not to go to the theatre on the weekends. |
Health and sports | Give five reasons not to spend time in front of the TV all Sunday. |
Under no circumstances should you be a couch potato. Never before had people spent so much time sitting!
Only after you have a stroke, will you think about an active lifestyle! In no way do doctors recommend keeping a sedentary lifestyle, especially watching TV all day, as it’s harmful for our eyesight. Not for a moment should you eat junk food without enough walking.